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SuzukiÀÇ ¹ÙÀ̿ø° ±³¼ö¹ý
In 1931£¬a young Japanese violinist and instructor named Shinichi Suzuki was teaching a violin class composed mostly of young men.
1931³â¿¡ Shinichi Suzuki¶ó´Â À̸§ÀÇ ÀϺ»ÀÇ ÇÑ ÀþÀº ¹ÙÀ̿ø° ¿¬ÁÖÀÚÀÌÀÚ °»ç°¡ ´ëºÎºÐ ÀþÀº ³²ÀÚµé·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¹ÙÀ̿ø° ¹ÝÀ» °¡¸£Ä¡°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
After class one day he was approached by the father of a four-year-old boy: would he consider teaching the gentleman¡¯s son?
¾î´À ³¯ ¼ö¾÷ ÈÄ ±×¿¡°Ô ³× »ì ¼Ò³âÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ´Ù°¡¿Ô´Ù. ±× ½Å»çÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀ» °¡¸£Ä¡´Â °ÍÀ» °í·ÁÇØ º¸°Ú³Ä´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.
Suzuki was startled and a little speechless at the moment.
Suzuki´Â ±× ¼ø°£ ³î¶ó°í ¸»¹®ÀÌ ¾à°£ ¸·Çû´Ù.
He had no idea if a four-year-old could learn to play violin and little idea how to instruc him.
±×´Â ³× »ìÂ¥¸®°¡ ¹ÙÀ̿ø°À» ¹è¿ï ¼ö ÀÖÀ»Áö »ý°¢µµ ¸øÇß°í, ±× ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô °¡¸£ÃľßÇÒÁö¸¦ °ÅÀÇ ¾ËÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.
While rehearsing shortly afterward, though, a profound thought struck (c) him: virtually all Japanese children learn to speak Japanese — early, and with precision.
ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±× Á÷ÈÄ ¸®Çã¼³À» ÇÏ´ø Áß ÇÑ °¡Áö ½É¿ÀÇÑ »ý°¢ÀÌ ±×¿¡°Ô °©Àڱ⠶°¿Ã¶ú´Ù. °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ÀϺ» ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ÀϺ»¾î¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹è¿î´Ù ¡ª Á¶±â¿¡, ±×¸®°í Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô.
¡°The children of Osaka speak the difficult Osaka dialect,¡± Suzuki thought to himself.
¡°OsakaÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ¾î·Á¿î Osaka ¹æ¾ðÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.¡±¶ó°í Suzuki´Â ¸¶À½¼ÓÀ¸·Î »ý°¢Çß´Ù.
¡°They are unable to speak the Tohoku dialect, but the Tohoku children speak it. Isn¡¯t that something of an accomplishment?¡±
¡°±×µéÀº Tohoku ¹æ¾ðÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾øÁö¸¸, Tohoku ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ±×°ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ´ë´ÜÇÑ ¼ºÃë°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡?¡±
The obvious lesson, Suzuki guessed, was this: through extraordinary repetition, parental persistence, and strong cultural reinforcement, every young child masters this steep technical challenge.
Suzuki´Â ¸í¹éÇÑ ±³ÈÆÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ°ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢Çߴµ¥, ¾öû³ ¹Ýº¹, ºÎ¸ðÀÇ ²ö±â, ±×¸®°í °ÇÑ ¹®ÈÀû °È¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¸ðµç ¾î¸°ÀÌ°¡ ÀÌ·¸µí Èûµç ±â¼úÀû °úÁ¦¿¡ Åë´ÞÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Why couldn¡¯t this lesson apply just as directly to music?
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±³ÈÆÀÌ ¿Ö ¶È°°ÀÌ °ð¹Ù·Î À½¾Ç¿¡ Àû¿ëµÉ ¼ö´Â ¾ø¾úÀ»±î?
A few years later, Suzuki featured seven-year-old Toshiya and several other young students in a public performance.
¸î ³â ÈÄ, Suzuki´Â ÀÏ°ö »ì ³ Toshiya¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ¸î¸îÀÇ ¾î¸° ÇлýµéÀ» ÇÑ ´ëÁß °ø¿¬¿¡ ÁÖ¿ä °ø¿¬ÀÚ·Î ³»¼¼¿ü´Ù.
A local newspaper trumpeted the wonders of three-year- old Koji Toyoda, who played one of Dvořák¡¯s ¡°Humoresques¡± on a one-sixteenth-size violin.
ÇÑ Áö¿ª ½Å¹®ÀÌ DvorákÀÇ ¡®Humoresques¡¯ Áß Çϳª¸¦ 16ºÐÀÇ 1Å©±âÀÇ ¹ÙÀ̿ø°À¸·Î ¿¬ÁÖÇÑ ¼¼ »ì ³ Koji ToyodaÀÇ °æÀ̷οòÀ» ¶°µé½âÇÏ°Ô ¾Ë·È´Ù.
¡°A Genius Appears!¡± ran the headline. Suzuki was horrified by this interpretation. ¡°Before the concert, I had told journalists: talent is not inherent or inborn, but trained and educated¡¦ I had put emphasis on this and had repeated it.¡±
ÀÌ´Â ¡®ÃµÀç ³ªÅ¸³ª´Ù!¡¯ ¶ó´Â ½Å¹® ±â»çÇ¥Á¦·Î º¸µµµÇ¾ú´Ù. Suzuki´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çؼ®¿¡ °æ¾ÇÇß´Ù. ¡°ÄܼƮ Àü¿¡ Àú´Â ±âÀڵ鿡°Ô ÀÌ¹Ì ¸»À» Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Àç´ÉÀº ³»ÀçÇϰųª Ÿ°í³ª´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÈÆ·ÃµÇ°í ±³À°µÇ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í¡¦. Àú´Â ÀÌ ¸»À» °Á¶Çß°í µÇÇ®ÀÌ Çß¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.¡±
The message was just as important to Suzuki as his method: gifts and talents, (b) he was convinced, were not exclusive to the privileged few; with the right training and persistence, anyone could achieve remarkable success.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸Þ½ÃÁö´Â Suzuki¿¡°Ô ±×ÀÇ ±³¼ö¹ý¸¸ÅÀ̳ª Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×´Â õºÎÀû ÀÚÁú°ú Àç´ÉÀº ƯÇý ¹ÞÀº ¼Ò¼ö¿¡°Ô¸¸ ±¹ÇÑµÈ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ±³À°°ú ²ö±â°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ´©±¸³ª ¼º°øÀ» °ÅµÑ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í È®½ÅÇß´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
4. ÁÖ¾îÁø ±Û (A)¿¡ À̾îÁú ³»¿ëÀ» ¼ø¼¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ¹è¿ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº?
5. ¹ØÁ٠ģ (a)~(e) Áß¿¡¼ °¡¸®Å°´Â ´ë»óÀÌ ³ª¸ÓÁö ³Ý°ú ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀº?
6. À§ ±ÛÀÇ Shinichi Suzuki¿¡ °üÇÑ ³»¿ë°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀº?