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It's usually the first word you say to people, but the word 'hello' has an unusual history. And just why are greetings so important?
We both started with what is probably the best-known greeting in English and one of the first words English language students learn, and that is 'hello'!
Why are greetings so important?
Andy Scott, author (Greetings are the subject of a new book, by former British diplomat Andy Scott, called One Kiss or Two:)
These are the first moments of interaction we have with people. And it's in those first moments, and using those verbal and physical rituals that we have and we can get in such a muddle about, that we're kind of recognising each other and reaffirming our bonds or even testing our bonds and our relationships with each other, we're signalling our intentions towards each other, despite the fact we might not necessarily be conscious when we're doing them.
relationship
We can reaffirm our bonds, which means we confirm them and make them stronger.
Though he also said we sometimes want to test our bonds. We might want to check if our friendship has grown by offering something warmer than usual – like a hug instead of a handshake.
Where does 'hello' come from?
Dr Laura Wright, Linguist and BBC presenter
It starts as a distant hailing: "I see you miles over there and I've got to yell at you." It's not until the invention of telephones we really get to use hello as a greeting to each other, and even then it wasn't initially used as a greeting, it was used more as an attention-grabbing device: "You are miles away, the line is about to be cut, I need to attract the attention of the operator as well."
And so everybody would call 'hello' to each other as this long-distance greeting form.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hello
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http://www.jbnews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=92584
Vocabulary
minefield
subject full of hidden problems
full of uncertainty and even danger.
This sense comes from the literal meaning – a field full of explosive landmines!
air-kiss
a kiss which does not touch the face, but goes very close
bond
connection
ritual
pattern of behaviour in a certain context
to get in a muddle
to become confused
to hail
to greet someone loudly from a distance