We hear stories about pets who manage to find their way home, even across hundreds of miles? How do they do it?
À̹øÁÖ ÁÖÁ¦´Â " How do pets navigate? "ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ºÐ¾ß´Â one of the last mysteries of science¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
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¸ÕÀú À̹øÁÖ question¿¡ µîÀåÇÏ´Â Omar catÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Omar, perhaps world's longest cat
(17 May 2017 http://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia)
The supersized cat is three years old, weighs 14kg and measures 1.2m long
Omar was the same size as all the other kittens in his litter when he was taken home by his owner Stephy Hirst in 2013.
But now the 120cm (3ft 11in) Maine Coon from Melbourne, Australia, could be the world's longest domestic cat.
After the supersized feline found internet fame to match, Ms Hirst said Guinness World Records contacted her to send in his measurements.
The current record-holder is a 118cm (3ft 10.5in) Maine Coon from Wakefield, West Yorkshire (¹Ø¿¡ÀÖ´Â »çÁøÀÇ °í¾çÀÌ).
(Maine Coon from Wakefield, West Yorkshire)
https://www.youtube.com/embed/fyU_S58Dpzw (µ¿¿µ»óÀ» Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä~)
Scientists were scratching their heads a couple of years ago when a lost cat called Holly travelled 200 miles to get home. How did it do it?
There are a few theories about how cats and dogs navigate but we don't yet have the full answer.
Well, both cats and dogs have an extremely powerful sense of smell, of course. Smells are like signposts they let you know where you are. Visual landmarks also play a role, just as they do with humans.
And what about this one: magnets
Birds use it to help them navigate over thousands of miles it tells them where north is. It's thought they have some iron in their beaks.
But some scientists think mammals also have this capability.
How do cats build up the maps in their heads?
Dr John Bradshaw(cat and dog expert)
School of Veterinary Sciences, University of Bristol
What they do when they are in a new territory is explore it in a very systematic way. So they will go out in ever-increasing circles, they'll literally construct a mental map in their heads. And so a cat that's lost its territory probably does the same thing. They'll rely on the idea that if they go out in ever-increasing circles or rectangles then eventually they'll either come across the territory or they'll come across a smell carried on the wind of the territory that they used to live in and then be able to go home.
Cats have a systematic approach which means they use a system. Which is: first they walk around their area in a small circle, then a bigger one and then a bigger one until they have a strong mental map of the place.
a mental map is a map in your head – stored in your memory. And the area cats explore – their home area - is called their territory. Cats are territorial – which means their territory is very important to them.
Having a map is great, but what happens when a cat gets lost? Dr Bradshaw says that again, it moves around in bigger and bigger circles, until it finds a clue – which is a landmark or a smell – that tells it where it is. Well, that's the theory. Though Dr Bradshaw says we really still don't have enough data – that's enough information about this.
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Vocabulary
a (cat) person
someone who likes or prefers (cats)
If you say you are 'a cat person' it means you prefer cats.
'A coffee person' prefers coffee.
A 'something' person likes or prefers that thing, often over another thing.
to scratch your head (about something)
to be confused (about something)
landmark
something which is easily recognisable and helps you find your way
A landmark is something very easily recognised – a big building or mountain for example.
The bridges in London are landmarks.
magnets
a p***e of ****l which attracts certain ****ls
- for example, iron or steel.
The Earth itself has a magnetic force.
we can also use the word more widely to describe things that attract other things.
systematic
done according to a system
the adjective from system
(ex) systematic approach, a systematic solution, a systematic study
territory
the area an animal controls