(À§ ±×¸²À» click Çϸé BBC 6 minute English·Î ¹Ù·Î ¿¬°áµË´Ï´Ù~.)
À̹øÁÖ ÁÖÁ¦´Â water burial ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¶±Ý ¹«°Å¿î ÁÖÁ¦À̱º¿ä. ³»ÀÏÀº ±¹Åä¹æÀ§¿¡ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ¹ÙÄ£ ÀÌÀÇ Ã漺À» ±â³äÇÏ´Â ³¯ÀÎ ÇöÃæÀÏÀÌ´Ï
ÇѹøÂë »ý°¢Çغ¸°í Áö³ª°¡µµ ÁÁÀº ÁÖÁ¦ÀÎ µí ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
óÀ½¿¡ Á¦¸ñ°ú ±×¸²¸¸ ºÃÀ»¶§¿¡´Â ¹Ù´Ù¿¡ À¯ÇØ(ë¶úµ)¸¦ »Ñ¸®´Â Àå¸éÀÌ ¶°¿Ã¶ú´Âµ¥
½ºÅ©¸³Å͸¦ ÀÐÀ¸´Ï Á¶±Ý ´Ù¸¥ ÀǹÌÀÇ water burialÀÌ´õ¶ó±¸¿ä.
½ºÅ©¸³Å͸¦ µû¶ó°¡¸é¼ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ Ç®¾î³ª°¡º¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
[Burial & cremation]
Burial is when a body is put into the earth and cremation is when a body is burnt.
¢º burialÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡
a coffin ( or a box to put the body in and a grave)°ú ¸ÅÀåÀ» À§ÇÑ °ø°£(¶¥)
That¡¯s the place the coffin and body go into.
coffins are most often made of wood.
In the US they use four million acres of forest every year just to make coffins.
And as for graves, cemeteries are beginning to get overcrowded
¸ÅÀåÀº ÅäÀå(÷Ïí÷)À̶ó°íµµ ÇÏ¸ç ¸ÅÀå dz½ÀÀº Àηù°¡ Áý´Ü»ýÈ°À» Çϸ鼺ÎÅÍ ½ÃÀ۵ǾúÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ¸ç, À¯·´¿¡´Â ±¸¼®±â½Ã´ë¿¡ ¸ÅÀåÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â Áõ¸íµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¿ì¸®³ª¶óµµ ¼±»ç½Ã´ë ÀÌÀüºÎÅÍ ¸ÅÀåÇÑ »ç½ÇÀÌ °¢Ã³¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °íÀε¹·Î ¹Ì·ç¾î ÁüÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¸ÅÀåÀ» ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â
ÁöÇÏ¿¡ Àú½ÂÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù´Â ½Å¾ÓÀû ÀÌÀ¯, »çÀÚ(ÞÝíº: Á×Àº »ç¶÷)¸¦ °Ì³»¾î °ü°è¸¦ ²÷±â À§ÇÏ¿©,
¿òÁý[âµúëñ¬ËÜ]»ýÈ°ÀÇ À¯Ç³¿¡¼ ¶Ç´Â ´Ü¼øÈ÷ À§»ýÀûÀÎ ¸é¿¡¼ µî ¿©·¯ Çؼ®ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇßµíÀÌ ¸ÅÀå¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °üÀÇ ÁÖ Àç·Î°¡ ³ª¹«¿©¼ ¼ö¸ñÀÇ °ú´ÙÇÑ »ç¿ë, ±×¸®°í ¸ÅÀå¿ëÀ¸·Î ¾²¿©Áö´Â ÅäÁöÀǺÎÁ·µîÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÃÖ±Ù ÈÀåÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼ÀÌ°í ¹¦Áö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°íÀÚ¿¬ÀåÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ÇàÇØÁö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¢º cremation ¹®Á¦Á¡
cremation, there¡¯s no space needed. And they burn gas to dispose of the body. That¡¯s got to be better. But
during the process, a number of toxins can be emitted into our environment, including mercury from dental fillings.
Cremation also has a carbon cost.
With the energy used to process one body, you could actually heat a home for the best part of a week in winter
So cremation can release toxins(or poisons) into the environment and it comes with a very high energy cost
½Ã½ÅÀ» °ü¿¡³Ö°í ¶¥¿¡ ¸ÅÀåÇÏ´Â ¹æº¡ÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ cremationÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±×·¸Áö¸¸ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýµµ À¯ÇØ°¡½º·ÎÀÎÇÑ È¯°æ¿À¿°°ú ÈÀå½Ã »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁöºñ¿ëÀ̶ó´Â ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¿©±â¼ Àá±ñ ~ carbon cost ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æº¸¸é ^^
¼®À¯¿Í °¡½º, ¼®Åº °°Àº ȼ®¿¬·á¸¦ ¿¬¼Ò½ÃÄÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¾ò´Â ¸ðµç Àΰ£ È°µ¿À» ÅëÇØ ¹èÃâµÈ ¿Â½Ç°¡½º(greenhous gas)·Î Áö±¸¿Â³È°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Áö±¸¿Â³È°¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ¸é¼ ±â·ÏÀûÀÎ Æø¿°À̳ª ´ë°¡¹³, È«¼ö, ½´ÆÛÅÂdz °°Àº ±â»ó À̺¯ÀÌ ´Ã¾î³ª°í Áö»ó ¿ÀÁ¸ ³óµµ ¶ÇÇÑ ³ô¾ÆÁý´Ï´Ù. Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ±â»óÀ̺¯Àº Àç»ê ¼Õ½ÇÀ» ÃÊ·¡ , ³ëµ¿ÀÚÀÇ °Ç°À» À§ÇùÇØ »ý»ê¼ºÀ» ¶³¾î¶ß¸± °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Å©¸ç º¯ÇÏ´Â ±âÈÄ¿¡ ¸Â´Â Ç°Á¾À̳ª ³ó¹ý µîÀ» °³¹ßÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì °î¹°ÀÇ »ý»ê¼º ¶ÇÇÑ ¶³¾îÁú °¡´É¼ºµµ ³ô¾ÆÁý´Ï´Ù.
Áö±¸¿Â³È·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±âÈĺ¯È°¡ Áö¼ÓµÉ °æ¿ì ¿ì¸® »çȸ´Â ¸¹Àº ºñ¿ëÀ» Ãß°¡·Î ºÎ´ãÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò 1ÅæÀÌ ´ë±â ÁßÀ¸·Î ¹èÃâµÆÀ» ¶§ »çȸ°¡ 1³â µ¿¾È ºÎ´ãÇؾßÇÏ´Â °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ºñ¿ëÀ» µ·À¸·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¡®ÀÌ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ »çȸÀû ºñ¿ë(SCC, Social Cost of Carbon)¡¯À̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¹Ý´ë·Î »ý°¢Çϸé ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ¹èÃâ·® 1ÅæÀ» ÁÙÀÏ °æ¿ì ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ À̵æÀÌ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Á¤ºÎ³ª Á¤Ã¥°áÁ¤ÀÚµéÀº SCC¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ¹èÃâÀÌ °æÁ¦¿¡ ¾î´À Á¤µµ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´ÂÁö »êÃâÀ» ÇÏ°í ¶Ç ±×¿¡ ¸Â´Â ´ëÃ¥À» °±¸ÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. SCC°¡ Ä¿Áö¸é Ä¿Áú¼ö·Ï °æÁ¦¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀÌ Å©´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÃÖ±Ù ±¹°¡µéÀº ¿Â½Ç°¡½º °¨ÃàÀ̳ª ±âÈĺ¯È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§°¡ ¿Ã¶ó°¡°í ÀÖ´Â Ãß¼¼ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Water burial
À§ÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû cremation ¹æº¡ÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ÇØ°áÇÑ water burial ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°íÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
This is where the body is put into an alkali solution and heated to 150 degrees centigrade. This breaks down the tissue and leaves only the skeleton.
huge advantages over cremation
Well for one thing, it takes only 4 hours to finish. It follows the same process as when a body decomposes, but quicker.
It uses much less energy. Each body is weighed and then the computer calculates exactly how much of everything is needed.
-> it¡¯s more efficient too
All that¡¯s left at this point is a brittle skeleton and any artificial implants that they may have had in their body – and they come out almost as good as new.
what happens to the skeleton?
It gets ground up into dust and put in a jar to give to the family – exactly the same as a traditional cremation.
water burial (Alkaline hydrolysis, also called biocremation and/or resomation)
Process
The process is based on alkaline hydrolysis: the body is placed in a chamber that is then filled with a mixture of water and lye, and heated to a temperature around 160 ¡ÆC (320 ¡ÆF), but at a high pressure, which prevents boiling. Instead, the body is effectively broken down into its chemical components, which takes about three hours.
ÀÌ °úÁ¤À» ÅëÇØ ³ì°¥»öÀÇ Âø»ö µÈ ¾×ü (¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê, ÆéŸÀ̵å, ´çºÐ ¹× ¿°ºÐÀ» Æ÷ÇÔ ÇÔ)¿Í ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ½±°Ô ºÐ¼âµÉ ¼öÀÖ´Â ºÎµå·´°í ´Ù°ø¼ºÀÎ ¹é»ö »ÀÀÇ ÀÜÀ¯¹° (ºÐ¼â±â°¡ ´õ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÊ)ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î Åë»ó "Àç"¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â °ÍÀº °íÀÎÀÇ °¡Á·¿¡°Ô µÇµ¹·ÁÁý´Ï´Ù. ¾×ü´Â À§»ý Çϼöµµ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÅëÇØ ¶Ç´Â Á¤¿øÀ̳ª ³ìÁö¿¡¼ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÅëÇØ Ã³ºÐµÈ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ÀϹÝÀû cremation½Ã »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ 1/8¸¸ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°í ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀ» Àû°Ô ¹ß»ý½ÃÄÑ ¸¹Àº ȯ°æ»ýÅ¿´Üüµé·ÎºÎÅÍ ÃßõµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ¼öÀº¹èÃâµµ ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ÀϺΠÈÀåÀå¿¡¼ ÀÌ¹Ì ´ë¾ÈÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¾Ö¿Ïµ¿¹°ÀÇ ÈÀåÀÇ ´ë¾È¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Îµµ ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
<°ü·Ã±â»ç>
http://www.munhwa.com/news/view.html?no=2017052501032409317001
<°ü·Ã µ¿¿µ»ó>
https://www.youtube.com/embed/OFMcVWInSDU
Consider The Environment First!
This more eco-friendly process offers distinct environmental advantages even beyond traditional flame cremation. Through the Bio Cremation process, we create the following highlights¡¦
• No vaporized mercury emissions and no filtration or abatement systems required. Note: Mercury from dental amalgam is contained and recycled not vaporized
• Caskets are not burned – protects our natural resources and produces less CO2.
• Low carbon footprint – 4x less carbon impact versus traditional flame cremation. Note: Reduces the use of fossil fuels and minimizes greenhouse gases/climate change
• Energy efficient – 1/8 the energy usage versus traditional flame cremation.
• By-product (effluent) is safe with no harmful chemical or microbial contamination.
• Preserves 20+% more bone fragments than traditional flame cremation.
• Embalming fluid is neutralized and cytotoxic drugs are destroyed in the process.
• Pacemakers do not need to be surgically removed prior to the process.
• Medical implants are unaffected and can possibly be recycled.
¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î water burialÀÇ ¶ÇÇϳªÀÇ ÀÕÁ¡À» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í Àֳ׿ä.
There¡¯s even talk of sending the implants to the developing world, where they can benefit populations that don¡¯t have access to them, because they¡¯re very expensive.
Implants are artificial additions to the body, such as plastic hips or an artificial heart. And they¡¯re clean! They can be recycled and given to someone who needs them!
¿ì¸®¸ö¿¡ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¿©·¯ implant( plastic hips or an artificial heart)µéµµ ÀçÈ°¿ëÀÌ µÇ³ªº¾´Ï´Ù.
¸ÅÀå, ÈÀåµî ¿©·¯¹æ¹ýÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿ä»õ ÀÚ¿¬ÀåÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù
ÀÚ¿¬Àå (í»æÔí÷)
ÈÀåÇÑ À¯°ñÀÇ °ñºÐÀ» Àܵð,¡¤¼ö¸ñ¡¤ÈÃÊ µîÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬Àå »ó¡¹°ÀÇ ¹ØÀ̳ª ÁÖº¯¿¡ ¹¯´Â Àå¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¿¬Àû »ó¡¹°¿¡ µû¶ó ÀܵðÀå, ¼ö¸ñÀå, ÈÃÊÀå µîÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµË´Ï´Ù.
³ÐÀº Àǹ̿¡¼ ÀÚ¿¬ÀåÀº ¹«´ýÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í ¹Ù´Ù³ª »ê µî¿¡ »çü³ª À¯È¸¸¦ µ¹·Áº¸³¿¿¡ µû¶ó, ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ Å« ¼øȯ ¾È¿¡ ȸ±ÍÇØ ³ª°¡·Á´Â Àå¼Û¹æ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
dzÀå, Á¶Àå, ¼öÀå, ÈÀå, ¸ÅÀå, ¼ö¸ñÀå, ³Ãµ¿Àå µî, ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ȸ±ÍÇÏ´Â ¸ÅÀåÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý Àü¹ÝÀ» ÀÏĽÀ´Ï´Ù.
¼¿ï½Ã¿¡¼ ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¿¬ÀåÀº ÀܵðÀå°ú ¼ö¸ñÀåÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¸ÅÀ塤ºÀ¾È µî ȯ°æ Æı«ÀûÀÌ°í ±¹ÅäÀá½ÄÀÇ ÆóÇØ°¡ Å« ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Àå¹ýÀ» ´ë½Å ÇÒ ÀÚ¿¬ÀåÀº ȯ°æ Ä£ÈÀûÀÌ°í ¹Ì·¡¼¼´ë¿Í °øÀ¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼±Áø±¹Çü Àå¹ýÀ¸·Î °ø°£È°¿ë¼º µî ´Ù¸¥ Àå¹ý¿¡ ºñÇØ ¸¹Àº ¿ì¼ö¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÚ¿¬ÀåÀº ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Àå·Ê¹®È°¡ ³²±ä ¸¹Àº ÆóÇظ¦ ½ÃÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ À¯°ñÀ» ¾ÈÀåÇÏ¿© ÀÚ¿¬À¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ¼³ºñ ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ ¼®¹° µî ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀÎ »ó¡¹°ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
°³ÀÎÀûÀΠǥ½ÄÀ̳ª »ó¡¹°Àº ÀÚ¿¬ÀåÁö¿¡ µÑ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÚ¿¬ÀåÀº ÀÚ¿¬È¸±Í»ç»óÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î °íÀÎÀÇ À¯È¸¸¦ ¹ÝȯÇϰųª ÀÌÀåÇÏ´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ºÀ¾È¡¤¸ÅÀå°ú ´Þ¸® Çѹø À¯È¸¸¦ ¾ÈÀåÇÏ¸é ¹ÝȯÀ̳ª ÀÌÀåÀÌ Çã¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¿µ±¸ÀûÀÎ Àå¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÚ¿¬ÀåÀ» ¹Ù¶ó´Â dzÁ¶°¡ ´Ã¾î°¡´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ÀÚ¿¬À¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡°í ½Í´Ù´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °Í ¿Ü¿¡µµ, ÇÙ°¡Á·È³ª ¼ÒÀÚ³àÈ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áö±Ý±îÁöÀÇ °¡°è¸¦ Á¸ÁßÇÑ ¹«´ýÀÇ °ü¸®Ã¼Á¦¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾îÁö´Â µîÀÇ »çȸÀûÀÎ ¿øÀεµ »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í º¸¿©Áý´Ï´Ù.
**********************************************************************************
Vocabulary
bleak
unhappy, unpleasant or without hope
(ex) The weather in the UK can be bleak. It¡¯s very, very dark in the winter
grave (tomb)
1. a hole in the earth where a body is placed
2.
serious, sober, solemn...* dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises* causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm
* of great gravity or crucial import; requiring serious thought
(ex)
What do you do if you have made a grave mistake?
We can talk about a situation being grave.
The outbreak of war is a very grave situation for many people
toxin
a substance which is poisonous
decompose
break down and decay
brittle
easily broken
implant
something artificial put into the body
** ÀÌ·±Ç¥Çöµµ ÀÖ¾î¼ Çϳª Ãß°¡¿ä ~
What do you have up your sleeve? (½ºÅ©¸³Æ® page 2 ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä)
have something up your sleeve : (Meaning) having a secret plan, idea etc.