(À§ ±×¸²À» Ŭ¸¯ÇϽøé BBC 6 minute site·Î ¿¬°áµË´Ï´Ù~)
À̹øÁÖ ÁÖÁ¦´Â food and mood ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¤¾¤¾ ¶óÀÓÀÌ µüµü ¸Â´Â ·¦ °°³×¿ä~
How many bacteria are there in the human body?
How food can influence your mood?
À½½ÄÀÌ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ±âºÐ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» Áشٰí Çϳ׿ä.
À½½Ä ¼±Åÿ¡ µû¶ó ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ³ú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ³ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í Çϴµ¥ Çϳª´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾Æ´Â ³úÀÌ°í ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â ³»Àå¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µÎ°¡Áö´Â žƱ⿡´Â °°Àº Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ºÎÅÍ ¸¸µé¾î Á³´Ù°í Çϳ׿ä.
ÀÌ µÎ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ³ú Áٱ⿡¼ºÎÅÍ º¹ºÎ·Î À̾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â 10¹ø ³ú ½Å°æÀÎ ¹ÌÁÖ ½Å°æÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿¬°áµÇ¾îÀÖ¾î¼ Àå³» ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ú¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ »÷ÇÁ¶õ½Ã½ºÄÚ´ëÇÐ(UCSF), ¾Æ¸®Á¶³ªÁÖ¸³´ëÇÐ(ASU)°ú ´º¸ß½ÃÄÚ´ëÇÐ(UNM)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿øµéÀÌ ±×°£ °úÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ³í¹®°ú ¹®ÇåÀ» Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú
¹ÚÅ׸®¾ÆµéÀÌ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¸Ô´Â Çൿ(eating behavior)°ú ½Ä»çÀÇ ¼±ÅÃ(dietary choices) µî ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» Áشٴ »ç½ÇÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿© ³í¹®À» ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù(Alcock et al., BioEssays, 7 Aug 2014).
¹ÚÅ׸®¾ÆµéÀº ±×µéÀÌ ÃÖ¼±À¸·Î »ì¾Æ°¡´Âµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Æ¯Á¤ ¿µ¾çºÐ(particular nutrients)À» ¼·ÃëÇϱâ À§ÇØ Àΰ£µé¿¡°Ô ¹«¾ùÀ» ¸ÔÀ¸¶ó°í Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ÀÇ»ç Ç¥½Ã¸¦ ºÐÀÚ ½ÅÈ£(signaling molecules)·Î ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿ô±ä À̾߱â ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ ±×Àú ¿ì¸®°¡ ¸Ô°í ½ÍÀº °ÍÀ» ¸Ô¾î ÀåÀÇ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æµé¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Á¶Àý ´çÇÑ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¹ÚÅ׸®¾ÆµéÀº Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ±×µéÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â ¿µ¾çºÐµéÀÌ ´Ù¾çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¾î¶² ¹ÚÅ׸®¾ÆµéÀº Áö¹æÀ» ¿øÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾ÆµéÀº ´ç(sugar)À» ¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ÀϾ´ÂÁö Á¤È®È÷ ¾Ë ¼ö´Â ¾øÁö¸¸, Àå(gut)¿¡ ¼½ÄÇÏ´Â ¹ÚÅ׸®¾ÆµéÀº ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Àå¿¡ ºÐÀÚ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ¹æÃâÇؼ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹«¾ùÀ» ¸ÔÀ»±î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤¿¡ Áö´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù°íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀåÀº ¸é¿ª ½Ã½ºÅÛ(immune system), ³»ºÐºñ ½Ã½ºÅÛ(endocrine system), ±×¸®°í ½Å°æ¸Á ½Ã½ºÅÛ(nervous system)°ú ¿¬°áµÇ¾î Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºÐÀÚ ½ÅÈ£µéÀº ¿ì¸®¸öÀÇ »ý¸®Àû Çൿ ¹ÝÀÀ(physiologic and behavioral responses)¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä¡°ÔµË´Ï´Ù.
Àå ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ´Â ¹ÌÁÖ(Ú»ñË) ½Å°æ(vagus nerve)À» ÅëÇØ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¹«¾ùÀ» ¸ÔÀ»Áö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁְԵ˴ϴÙ. ¹ÚÅ׸®¾ÆµéÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹ÌÁÖ ½Å°æ ³»ÀÇ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÇ ½ÅÈ£µéÀ» º¯°æÇؼ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Çൿ°ú ±âºÐÀ» Á¶ÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±× °á°ú ¸À ¼ö¿ëüµé(taste receptors)À» º¯°æ½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á µ¶¼Òµé(toxins)À» »ý»êÇÏ¿© ¿ì¸®´Â ±âºÐÀÌ ³ª»Ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ´À³¢°Ô µÇ±âµµ ÇÏ°í ÈÇкÐÀÚµéÀ» ¹æÃâÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±âºÐÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù°í ´À³¢°Ôµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿ì¸®ÀÇ Àå¿¡ ¼½ÄÇÏ´Â ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ´Â Á¶ÀÛÀû(manipulative)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ´Â ¿ì¸®¸öÀ» Á¶ÀÛÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ´Â ¿ì¸® ´ÙÀ̾îÆ®ÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥¿Í °°ÀÌ ÇൿÇÏ°í ¾î¶² ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ´Â ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ¹Ý´ë·Î ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾ÆµéÀ» Á¶ÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿ì¸®°¡ ¼·ÃëÇÏ´Â À½½ÄÀ» º¯°æÇؼ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æµé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥¿Í ÀÏÄ¡ ½Ãų ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
24½Ã°£ ³»¿¡ ¸Ô´Â À½½ÄÀ» º¯°æÇÏ¸é ¹ÚÅ׸®¾ÆµéÀº º¯È¸¦ º¸Àδٰí ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
°á±¹ ½ÄÀÌ¿ä¹ýÀº Àå¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹ÚÅ׸®¾ÆÀÇ °³Ã¼ ¼ö¿¡ ¾öû³ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ Àå °Ç°À» °³¼±ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ±âºÐÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ¾î ÇʼöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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: Àå³» ¼¼±ÕÃÑÀ» ½É°¢ÇÏ°Ô º¯È½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¼ ÃÖÀûÀÇ Á¤½Å,À°Ã¼Àû °Ç°À» À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ À¯ÀÍÇÑ
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°í°ú´ç ½Ä´Ü
: Àå³»¿¡¼ º´¿ø±ÕÀÌ ÀÚ¶ó°Ô ÇØ ÀÌ·Î¿î ¹Ì»ý¹°À» Á×°Ô ¸¸µê.
¼³ÅÁÀº ³ú À¯µµ ½Å°æ ¿µ¾ç ÀÎÀÚ(BDNF)¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ³ú ¾ÈÀÇ ÇÙ½É ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸óÀÇ È°µ¿À» ¾ïÁ¦
(¿ì¿ïÁõ°ú Á¤½ÅºÐ¿Áõ ȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì BDNF ¼öÁØÀÌ ½É°¢ÇÏ°Ô ³·À½)
¼³ÅÁÀÇ °ú¼·Ãë´Â ü³»¿¡¼ ¸¸¼º ¿°ÁõÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ÈÇÐ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» Áõ´ë½ÃÅ°°í
Àå±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¿°ÁõÀº ¸é¿ª ü°èÀÇ Á¤»óÀû ±â´ÉÀ» ¼Õ»ó½ÃÅ°¸ç ³ú¸¦ ½É°¢ÇÏ°Ô ¼Õ»ó½ÃÅ´.
Àΰø À½½Ä Àç·á, Àΰø °¨¹Ì·á( ƯÈ÷ ¾Æ½ºÆÄŽ)
: Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¼·Ãë½Ã ³ú ±â´ÉÀ» ¸Á°¡Æ®·Á ¿ì¿ïÁõ°ú °øȲ ¹ßÀÛÀº ÀÏÀÌÅ°±âµµ ÇÔ.
Àΰø »ö¼Ò¿Í °°Àº ´Ù¸¥ ÷°¡Á¦µµ ±âºÐ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ½¿.
chocolate eclairs °¡ ±Ã±ÝÇؼ ã¾ÆºÃ¾î¿ä ^^
¿ì¸®ÀÇ ±âºÐÀ» ÁÁ°Ô ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ´Â À½½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¿¬ ±×´ë·ÎÀÇ ½ÄÇ°µéÀÌÁÒ~
¿äÁîÀ½ À¯»ê±ÕÀÌ ÁýÁß Á¶¸íÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î À¯»ê±Õ ¼·Ã븦 ½Ä»ýÈ°À» ÅëÇØ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇØ ¿À°í ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥ Á¡Á¡ ¼±¸ÈµÈ ½Ä»ýÈ°°ú ¹Ù»Û ÀÏ»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Á¤Å©Çªµå¼·Ãë°¡ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é¼ Àå°Ç°ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ³ªºüÁö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Many traditional foods are high in good bacteria.
They found that homemade fermented food was best.
Åä¹ÙÄÚ ¼Ò½º , ¿ä°ÅÆ®, °£Àå, »ç¿ì¾îÅ©¶ó¿ìÆ® (¾ç¹èÃß ¹ßÈ¿½ÄÇ°À¸·Î µ¶ÀÏ½Ä ±èÄ¡¶ó°íµµ ÇØ¿ä)
õ¿¬ ¹ßÈ¿»§, µ¿¹°¼º »ýÅ©¸², »ç¿ì¾îÅ©¸², Çǽüҽº
¿ì½ºÅͼҽº, kombucha tea, ±èÄ¡, µÈÀå
ijÇǾî À½·á(Ƽºª¹ö¼¸À̶ó°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ¾î¿ä), ¶ó¾¾À½·á(¿ä°ÅÆ®·Î ¸¸µç ÀεµÀ½·á)
ÅÛÆÛ(ÄáÀ» ¹ßÈ¿Çؼ ¸¸µç Àεµ³×ÀÌ»ç À½½Ä)
How to manage your mood with food (8 Tips) ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¿¿µ»óÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
https://www.youtube.com/embed/MIqUtPfFhno
How the food you eat affects your brain¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¿¿µ»óµµ ÀÖ¾î¼ ^^
https://www.youtube.com/embed/xyQY8a-ng6g
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Vocabulary
gut
: stomach and other organs through which food passes and is digested
(the stomach and other organs which digest our food)
* guts : ¡®bravery¡¯ (when used in the plural)
(ex) You¡¯ve got guts, Neil, wearing that crazy shirt in this office!
anxiety
: fear or worry
adjective is anxious.
germs
: very small (tiny) organisms which often cause disease
(ex) I wash my hands fifty times a day. I can¡¯t stand the idea of getting ill from all the germs around here.
fermented
: (of food or drink) having gone through a process where sugars are changed into
acids and alcohol
fermenting alcoholic drinks : beer and wine
diet
1) the kinds of food and drink eaten by people in an area
the foods and drinks consumed by an individual or group
(ex) Which country has the best diet ?
2) a prescribed selection of foods
the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods)
a healthy eating plan, 'an eating plan designed to help you lose weight'
½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡ ¼Ò°³µÈ Mediterranean diet
It¡¯s not rocket science
: it¡¯s not difficult to understand
Brewing beer isn¡¯t rocket science – you just need hops, yeast and patience.
À̹øÁÖµµ È°±âÂù ÇÑ ÁÖ µÇ½Ã±æ ¹Ù·¡¿ä~