(±×¸²À» clickÇϽøé BBC 6 minute English ·Î ¿¬°áµË´Ï´Ù)
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À̹øÁÖ 6ºÐ ¿µ¾îÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦´Â [emojis and emoticons]ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿äÁîÀ½Àº SNS³ª ¿©·¯ ¿Â¶óÀÎ °Ô½Ã¹°¿¡ emoji°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾øÁö¿ä? ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Åå ´ëÈ¿¡¼µµ emoji´Â ÀÌÁ¦ Çʼö°¡ µÇ¾úÁÒ.
½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡¼µµ ÀÌ·¸°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇÏÁÒ.
Emojis are a vital tool for communication.
´Ü¼øÇÑ ±×¸²¿¡¼ sound, ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ±×¸² µî ¾ÆÁÖ ´Ù¾çÇØÁ³¾î¿ä. ¶ÇÇÑ Àç¹Ì³ emojiµéÀº µ·À»ÁÖ°í ±¸ÀÔÇؼ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Ï emoji°¡ ±× ÀÚü·Î »óÇ°ÀÌ µÇ¾ú³×¿ä.
What's the different between an emoticon and emoji?
Àú´Â »ç½Ç À̹ø ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡¼ emoji¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ óÀ½ º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
emoticonÀÌ Á¡Á¡ ¹ß´ÞÇØÁ®¼ Áö±ÝÀÇ »óÅ·Π¹ßÀüµÈ °ÍÀÎ ÁÙ ¾Ë¾Ò´Âµ¥ µÎ°³°¡ ´Ù¸£´Ù¶ó±¸¿ä.
emoticon
Emoticons came first.
They¡¯re the images made using normal keys on a keyboard – usually punctuation, letters and numbers.
For example a colon – two dots - followed by the curved line of a close brackets is a¡¦
emoticonÀº ÀϹÝÀû Å°º¸µå»óÀÇ ¹®ÀÚ(letters)³ª ¼ýÀÚ(numbers), ¹®Àå ºÎÈ£(punctuation)·Î »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç¥Á¤À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±âÈ£ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ emoticons óÀ½½ÃÀÛÀº ´õ ÀÌÀüÀÌÁö¸¸ 1990³â´ë¿¡ email°ú ÈÞ´ëÆù ¹®ÀÚ(texting)»ç¿ëÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¸é¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁ®¼ À¯¸íÇØÁö±â ½ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù. emoticonÀº emotion°ú iconÀÌ °áÇÕµÈ ÇÕ¼º¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
emoji
Whereas an emoji is something completely different. It¡¯s an actual image. It could be a simple, yellow, smiley face; or something like a dancing lady; or even a bowl of noodles¡¦
emoji(À̸ðÁö)´Â °¨Á¤À̳ª »ý°¢ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â À̹ÌÁö(±×¸²)¸¦ ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
´Ü¼ø ¹®ÀÚ, ¼ýÀÚ, ¹®ÀåºÎÈ£ÀÇ Á¶ÇÕÀ¸·Î °¨Á¤À» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´ø emoticon¿¡¼ ±×¸²À» ÅëÇØ ´õ Àß °¨Á¤À» Àü´ÞµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ¸¸µé¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.
emoji´Â ¿ø·¡ ¿µ¾î¿¡¼ »ý°Ü³ ´Ü¾î°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀϺ»¾î ªâª¸ (moji - ¹®ÀÚ)¿Í ¿µ¾î e ÇÏ°í ÇÕÃÄÁ®¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ½ÅÁ¶¾î¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Emoji´Â 1999³â ÀϺ» ÈÞ´ëÆù¿¡¼ óÀ½ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
When was the first emoticon used? ( History of emoticon & emoji)
Emoticon
1857³â 4¿ù ¡°³»¼Å³Î ÅÚ·¹±×·¡ÇÈ ¸®ºä ¾Ø ¿ÀÆÛ·¹ÀÌÅͽº °¡À̵å(National Telegraphic Review and Operator's Guide)¡±´Â ¸ð½º ºÎÈ£·Î ¿©·¯ Àǹ̸¦ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¸ð½º ºÎÈ£·Î 73Àº ¡°»ç¶û°ú Å°½º(love and kiss)¡±¸¦ ÀǹÌÇؼ ±× ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ´Â ¾ÈºÎ ÀÎ»ç ¡°Best regards¡±ÀÇ ´ë¿ëÀ¸·Î ¾²À̰ԵǾú´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 1908³â ¡°´ÙÁö½º ¸Å´º¾ó(Dodge's Manual)¡±ÀÇ ±â·Ï¿¡¼´Â 88À» ¡°»ç¶û°ú Å°½º¡±¶ó´Â Àǹ̷Π»ç¿ëÇß´Ù°íµµ ³ª¿ÍÀÖ´Ù°í Çϳ׿ä.

¶ÇÇÑ 1862³â ´º¿å ŸÀÓ½º´Â ¿¡À̺귯ÇÜ ¸µÄÁÀÇ ¿¬¼³À» ¹Þ¾Æ ÀûÀ¸¸é¼ ¡°(¹Ú¼ö¿Í ¿ôÀ½ ;)¡±À̶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ» »ç¿ëÇߴµ¥, ÀÌ°ÍÀ» µÎ°í ¾ÆÁ÷ ³í¶õÀÌ ¸¹Áö¸¸ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ±¸µÎ¹ýÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ À̸ðƼÄÜÀ̶ó´Â ÀÇ°ßÀÌ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù.
1881³â 3¿ù 30ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Ç³ÀÚ ÀâÁöÀÎ ÆÜÀº ¸ð½º ºÎÈ£·Î ¸¸µç ¼¼·ÎÇü À̸ðƼÄÜ ³× °³¸¦ °ø°³Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
1912³â ¾Úºê·ÎÁî ºñ¾î½º´Â ¡°±¸µÎ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³¼±. ųų°Å¸®´Â ¿ôÀ½À̳ª ²¬²¬°Å¸®´Â ¿ôÀ½Àº ‿ ·Î Ç¥ÇöÇϸç ÀÌ´Â ¿ô´Â ÀÔ ¸ð¾çÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù. À̴ dzÀÚ³ª Àͻ콺·¯¿î ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¸¶Ä§Ç¥¿¡ µ¡ºÙ¿©Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.¡±¶ó¸ç À̸ðƼÄÜ°ú °ÅÀÇ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °³³äÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù°íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
1982³â 9¿ù 19ÀÏ 11½Ã 44ºÐ, Scott FahlmanÀÌ Ä«³×±â ¸á·Ð ´ëÇб³ÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ °úÇÐ °Ô½ÃÆÇ¿¡ °¨Á¤À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¿ëµµ·Î :-)¿Í :-(¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÀÚ°í Á¦¾ÈÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¸î ´Þ ³»·Î ÀÌ Á¦¾ÈÀº ¾ÆÆijݰú À¯Áî³ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ ÆÛÁ® ³ª°¬°í, ¸¹Àº ÆÄ»ýÇüÀÌ »ý°Ü³µ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
´Ù¾çÇÑ emoji°¡ ³ª¿À±â Àü¿¡ ´Ü¼ø ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ º¸³»´ø ½ÃÀý¿¡´Â À§ ±×¸²°ú °°Àº À̸ðƼÄÜÀ» Âü ¸¹ÀÌ ½è´ø ±â¾ïÀÌ ³ª³×¿ä~~ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ Ã¢ÀÇ·ÂÀÌ µ¸º¸ÀÌ´ø ^^
Emoji

°ú°Å ÀϺ»ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä À̵¿ Åë½Å»ç´Â Çѱ¹°ú´Â ´Þ¸® Åë½Å»ç °£ ¼·Î ´Ü¹® ¸Þ½ÃÁö(40~140ÀÚ)¸¦ º¸³¾ ¼ö ¾ø°í ÀÚ±â³× Åë½Å»ç ÀÌ¿ëÀڵ鳢¸®¸¸ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ Åë½Å»ç°¡ ´Ù¸¥ °æ¿ì ¸¹Àº ºÒÆíÇÔÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´Ü¹® ¸Þ½ÃÁö ´ë½Å 1,000ÀÚ¸¦ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À̸ÞÀÏÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´õ ¸¹¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
¹®ÀÚ¿¡ ºñÇØ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î À̸ÞÀÏ·Î ´õ ±ä ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇÀÚ ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó¿¡ ºñÇØ Æ¯¼ö¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ À̸ðƼÄÜ ¹®È°¡ ¼ºÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Åä´ë°¡ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ 1999³â ÀϺ»Àü½ÅÀüÈ°ø»ç(NTT DoCoMo)ÀÇ ±¸¸®Å¸ ½ÃÄÉŸī(×Êï£穣âý)¶ó´Â Á÷¿øÀÌ i-modeÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö ±â´É¿¡ 12¡¿12Çȼ¿ÀÇ ±×¸²Çü Ư¼ö¹®ÀÚ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃŲ °ÍÀÌ emojiÀÇ ½ÃÃÊ°¡ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ emoji°¡ Àα⸦ ²øÀÚ ÀϺ»ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Åë½Å»çµµ ¾Õ ´ÙÅý À̸¦ µµÀÔÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í, ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ³ªÁß¿¡´Â ¾ÆÀÌÆùÀ̶ó´Â Ç÷§Æû¿¡ µé¾î°¡°Ô µÇ¸é¼ ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î È®»êµÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
emoticon & emojiÀÇ ¿ª»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¿¿µ»óÀÌ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä~
History of emoticon
https://www.youtube.com/embed/VtWabXhR0YU
History of Emoji
https://www.youtube.com/embed/SoZlB9pFV2M
Why do people use emoticons and emoji so much?
Professor Vyv Evans, Author of ¡®The Emoji Code¡¯
They enable us to express emotion and empathy in digital communication. Increasingly, what we¡¯re finding is that digital communication is taking over from certain aspects of face-to-face interaction. In the UK today, for example, adults spend 22 hours online on average each week. One of the reasons emojis are so interesting is that they really do enable us to express our emotional selves much more effectively.
±ÛÀÚº¸´Ù ±×¸², emoji·Î ¸»ÇÏ´Â Ä·ÆäÀεé (Âü°íÇغ¸¼¼¿ä~)
http://slowalk.tistory.com/2183
¿Á½ºÆ÷µå ¿µ¾î »çÀü(Oxford English Dictionary)¿¡¼´Â ¹®ÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ÀÌ emoji ±â»ÝÀÇ ´«¹°(tears of joy) À̹ÌÁö°¡ 2015³â ¿ÃÇØÀÇ ´Ü¾î·Î ¼±Á¤µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
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ÀÌ´Â 2014³â¿¡ °¢°¢ 4%¿Í 9% ºñÁßÀ̾ú´ø °Í°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¸é ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ Áõ°¡ÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó³×¿ä.
'À̸ðÁö'¶ó´Â ´Ü¾îÀÇ »ç¿ë Ƚ¼öµµ 1³â¸¸¿¡ 3¹è·Î ±ÞÁõÇß´Ù°íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
À̸ðÁö´Â ÀÌÁ¦ 10´ë¸¸ÀÇ ÀüÀ¯¹°ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ ´µ¾Ó½º¸¦ Àü´ÞÇÏ°í ¾ð¾îÀÇ À庮À» ¶Ù¾î³Ñ´Â ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¸ñ¹Þ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
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LOL À̸ðÁö¿Í ÇÔ²² ¿ÃÇØÀÇ ´Ü¾î Èĺ¸¿¡ ¿À¸¥ ´Ü¾î´Â ºê·º½ÃÆ®(Brexit¡¤¿µ±¹ÀÇ À¯·´¿¬ÇÕ Å»Åð), ³¹Î(refugee), °øÀ¯°æÁ¦(sharing economy), ·³¹ö¼½½´¾ó(lumber***ual¡¤¿Ü¸ð¿Í Æмǿ¡ ½Å°æ ¾²´Â ÀþÀº ³²¼º), ¾Öµå ºí·ÏÄ¿(ad blocker¡¤ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ±¤°í Â÷´Ü ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î), ´ÙÅ© À¥(dark web¡¤Æ¯º°ÇÑ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î·Î Á¢¼ÓÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À͸í À¥) µîÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
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Vocabulary
empathy : the ability to understand other people¡¯s feelings
(ex) Empathy is an important part of all human interaction.
interaction : when two or more people or things communicate with and react to each other
non-verbal : without using spoken language
(ex) When I first travelled to Poland, I used a lot of non-verbal communication to get my message across. Hand movements, counting with fingers, things like that.
cue : a signal to do something
(ex) A commander could give his officer a cue to attack.
I could give you a cue to¡¦ sing a song?
clumsy : physically awkward
(ex) You¡¯re a sporty guy, a talented footballer - you¡¯re not clumsy at all.
That¡¯s what I thought until I broke my leg – after a clumsy opponent ran into me¡¦
typo : a mistake you make when you type something
(A typo is a mistake in a written document, or a digital file or message)
(ex) Always check your s for typos before reading them.
À̹øÁÖµµ Áñ°Å¿î ÇÑ ÁÖ µÇ¼¼¿ä~~